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Будда Шакьямуни: различия между версиями

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== Из Дхаммапады ==
=== Яммакавагга — Пары (строки 1-20) ===
 
* «Никто нас не спасает, кроме нас самих, никто не вправе и никому не по силам сделать это. Мы сами должны пройти по пути, но Будды явственно укажут его.»
 
* "Мысли — предтеча (всех дурных) состояний. Если кто-либо поступает или говорит, и мысли его недобры, страдание следует за ним, как колесо следует за копытом буйвола.
 
: «Mind is the forerunner of (all good) states. Mind is chief; mind-made are they. If one speaks or acts with pure mind, affection follows one, even as one’s shadow that never leaves.»
 
* "He abused me, he beat me, he defeated me, he robbed me,'' in those who harbour such thoughts hatred is not appeased.
 
: «He abused me, he beat me, he defeated me, he robbed me,'' in those who do not harbour such thoughts hatred is appeased.»
 
* «Ненавистью не одолеть ненависть; лишь любовью (''метта'') ненависть побеждается. Это вечный закон.»
 
* «Как дождь пронизывает крытый соломой домишко, так и похоть проникает в неразвитый ум.»
 
=== Appamadavagga — Mindfulness (verses 21-32) ===
 
* «Mindfulness (''sati'') is the way to the Immortal, unmindfulness the way to death. Those who are mindful do not die, (whereas) the unmindful are like the dead.»
 
* «Mindful among the unmindful, wide awake among the sleeping, the man of good understanding forges ahead like a swift horse outdistancing a feeble hack».
 
=== Cittavagga — The Mind (verses 33-43) ===
 
* «The mind is hard to check. It is swift and wanders at will. To control it is good. A controlled mind is conducive to happiness.»
 
=== Pupphavagga — Flowers (verses 44-59) ===
 
* «Just like a lotus, the disciple, by his wisdom, will shine among them that are ignorant, blind and unconverted.»
 
=== Balavagga — The Spiritually Immature (verses 60-75) ===
 
* «Long is the night to the wakeful, long the league to one who is exhausted (with travel). Long is the process of faring (through repeated existences) to the spiritually immature ones who do not know the real truth (''saddhamma'').»
 
=== Panditavagga — The Spiritually Mature (verses 76-89) ===
 
* «As a solid rock cannot be shaken by the wind, so the spiritually mature person is unmoved by blame and praise.»
 
=== Sahassavagga — The Thousands (verses 100—115) ===
 
* «Though one should conquer a thousand times a thousand men in battle, he who conquers his own self, is the greatest of all conquerers.»
 
* «Though one should live a hundred years without wisdom and control, yet better, indeed, is a single day’s life of one who is wise and meditative.»
 
=== Dandavagga — Violence (verses 129—145) ===
 
* «All tremble at the rod. All fear death. Comparing others with oneself, one should neither strike nor cause to strike.»
 
=== Jaravagga — Old Age (verses 146—156) ===
 
* «What is laughter, what is joy, when the world is ever burning? Shrouded by darkness, would you not seek the light?»
 
* «Behold this beautiful body, a mass of sores, a heaped-up (lump), diseased, much thought of, in which nothing lasts, nothing persists.»
 
* «Thoroughly worn out is this body, a nest of diseases, perishable. This putrid mass breaks up. Truly, life ends in death.»
 
* «Through many a birth in samsara, wandered I, seeking, but not finding, the builder of this house. Sorrowful is it to be born again and again.»
 
=== Attavagga — The Self (verses 157—166) ===
 
* «Oneself, indeed, is one’s saviour, for what other saviour would there be? With oneself well controlled one obtains a saviour difficult to find.»
 
=== Buddhavagga — The Buddha (verses 179—196) ===
 
* «Rare is birth as a human being. Hard is the life of mortals. Hard it is to obtain the chance to listen to the Dhamma. Rare is the appearance of the Buddhas.»
 
* «To cease from all evil, to cultivate good, to purify one’s mind: This is the advice of all Buddhas.»
 
=== Sukhavagga — Happiness (verses 197—208) ===
 
* «Ah, happily do we live without hate amongst the hateful; amidst hateful men we dwell unhating.»
 
* «Victory breeds hatred. The defeated live in pain. Happily the peaceful live, giving up victory and defeat.»
 
* «There is no fire like lust, no crime like hate. There is no ill like the body, no bliss higher than Peace (''nibbana'').»
 
=== Maggavagga — The Path (verses 273—289) ===
 
* «The best of all paths is the Eightfold Path. The best of all truths are the Four Noble Truths. Non-attachment is the best of all states. The best of all men is the Seeing One (cakkhuma)».
 
* «'All things (whatsoever) are devoid of unchanging selfhood.' When one sees this with insight (''panna'') one becomes weary of suffering. This is the Way of Purity.»
 
=== Tanhavagga — Craving (verses 334—359) ===
 
* «Let go the past. Let go the future. Let go the present (front, back and middle). Crossing to the farther shore of existence, with mind released from everything, do not again undergo birth and decay.»
 
=== Brahmanavagga — The Brahmana (verses 383—423) ===
 
* «One is not a brahmana on account of matted hair, or (one’s) clan, or birth. He in whom there exists both truth and principle (''dhamma''), ''he'' is pure, ''he'' is a brahmana.»
 
== Attributed ==
 
* Believe nothing, no matter where you read it, or who said it, no matter if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your own common sense.
 
* This existance of ours is as transient as autumn clouds,
: To watch the birth and death of beings is like looking at the movements of a dance,
: A lifetime is like a flash of lightning in the sky,
: Rushing by, like a torrent down a steep mountain
 
* Know all things to be like this,
: A mirage, a cloud castle
: A dream, an apparition,
: Without essence but with qualities that an be seen,
 
: Know all things to be like this,
: As the moon in a bright sky,
: In some clear lake reflected,
: Though to that lake the moon has never moved,
 
: Know all things to be like this,
: As an echo that derives,
: From music, sounds and weeping,
: Yet in that echo is no melody
 
: Know all things to be like this,
: As a magician makes illusions,
: Of horses, oxen, carts and other things,
: Nothing is as it appears
 
== Attributed, but doubtful ==
 
* Thousands of candles can be lighted from a single candle, and the life of the candle will not be shortened. Happiness never decreases by being shared.
 
* The secret of health for both mind and body is not to mourn for the past, nor to worry about the future, but to live the present moment wisely and earnestly.
 
* Life is no more than a dewdrop balancing on the end of a blade of grass.
 
== Ссылки ==
 
* [http://www.accesstoinsight.org/ Access to Insight: Readings in Theravada Buddhism]
* [http://www.dharmanet.org/ DharmaNet International]
* [http://www.dhamma.org/ Vipassanā Meditation Website]
* [http://www.vipassana.com/ Vipassanā Fellowship]
* [http://www.serve.com/~cmtan/Dhammapada/ The Dhammapada]
* [http://www.britannica.com/search?query=Gauthama+Buddha&ct= Encyclopædia Britannica Online: search for «Gauthama Buddha»]
* [http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=Gauthama+Buddha MSN Encarta: search for «Gauthama Buddha»]
 
 
 
[[Категория:философы]]
[[Категория:Персоналии по алфавиту]]
 
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[[he:גאוטמה בודהא]]
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[[sv:Buddha]]
Источник — https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/Будда_Шакьямуни